Genetic diversity at variablenumbertandemrepeat vntr loci was examined in the common cattail,typha latifolia typhaceae, using three synthetic dna probes composed of tandemly repeated core sequences gaca, gata, and gcac. Pdf lectotypification of typha angustifolia typhaceae. Typha domingensis, typha angustifolia, typha latifolia, hybrids, ohio. Note that the pdf version is the booklet as published, whereas the excel spreadsheet incorporates subsequent corrections. Typha angustifolia x domingensis, known as hybrid swarms in. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by wind. Flora and insect trace fossils from the miopliocene.
Typha angustifolia is very infrequent and is believed to be of recent introduction. This page was last edited on 17 august 2016, at 15. Histochemical determinations for storage of carbohydrates in rhizomes, roots, and young shoots of typha latifolia l. Tracheophyta magnoliopsida typhaceae typha typha latifolia. Typha latifolia are very densely packed with tiny flowers, male flowers in top cluster and female flowers in bottom cluster uof, 2005. Niche differentiation between two rhizomatous plant species.
Typha latifolia reedmace, broadleaf cattail, bullrush. Typha latifolia generally occurs in shallower water than typha angustifolia. Typha latifolia, called common cattail, is native to marshes, swamps and wetlands in north america, europe and asia. Typha angustifolia online atlas of the british and irish flora. It is found as a native plant species in north and south america, europe, eurasia, and africa. Download includes an excel spreadsheet of the attributes, and a pdf explaining the background and nomenclature. The rather pale green leaves of this species generally lose their color and turn brown in drying. They can be separated based on wider female inflorescence in the common cattail and the physical. Cattailsspread both vegetatively and by seed, particularly. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 271005 with original publication details. Keys to the flora of florida 15, typha typhaceae daniel b. The story of cattail invasions in midwest national parks. Typha latifolia is a perennial herb, from a creeping rhizome, 12.
In canada, broadleaf cattail occurs in all provinces and also in the yukon and northwest. Typha latifolia occurs in coastal and valley marshes at elevations lower than 2,000 m. Experimental and natural hybrids in north america typha typhaceae. Revised phylogeny and historical biogeography of the cosmopolitan. Typha latifolia, kashmir himalaya, indian subcontinent. The plants are protogynous, selfcompatible and rhizomatous. Typha latifolia impact information from gisd issg impact information regarding typha latifolia as an invasive species is provided from the global invasive species database. Speciesspecific ssr alleles for studies of hybrid cattails typha latifolia.
Typha latifolia broadleaf cattail wildflowers of the. Typha latifolia was able to grow with both n sources at. Typha is the scientific name, or genus, of all the cattail species found in wetlands of the world. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. This cattail is an obligate wetland species that is commonly found in the northern hemisphere in brackish locations. Broadleaved cattail, tule espedilla, quenouille a feuilles larges erect shoots 150300 cm. This perennial plant is about 49 tall and unbranched, consisting of 6 or more leaves and a flowering stalk. Early winter analysis showed that rhizomes and roots contained large amounts of starch 45. Typha angustifolia has fewer and larger rhizomes, resulting in a low rate of cloning but enabling it to grow in deeper water than typha latifolia. This wellknown, deciduous, marginal water plant has upright, strapshaped leaves and in late summer, bears dark cream, terminal flower heads, followed by large, ornamental, dark brown, sausageshaped seed heads. Five heterodisperse polysaccharide fractions were obtained differing in their monosaccharide composition. This stalk is light green to green, glabrous, stiff, and round in crosssection terete. Molecular signatures of two cattail species, typha domingensis and typha latifolia typhaceae, in south florida. Typhaceae in north america article pdf available in american journal of botany 9712.
Highlights typha latifolia fruits were used for skin treatment. Typha typhaceae is represented in florida by 3 species and 1 hybrid. Cattail family species scientific name scientific name typha latifolia linnaeus l. The scientific name of broadleaf cattail is typha latifolia l. Written findings of the washington state noxious weed control board draft july, 20 scientific name. First, we present the complete plastid genome sequence of typha latifolia l. Pdf new names of typha of northern eurasia typhaceae. The hybrid is vigorous and invasive and it can be the dominant plant in some marshes, such as along lake erie. Chromatographic separation of the butanolsoluble part of the methanol extract of typha latifolia leaves resulted in the isolation of a new flavonoid, 3,3.
Typha latifolia seeds bullrush, bullrush, broadleaf. Common cattail typha latifolia cattail family typhaceae description. Typha latifolia cattails are among the most common of all aquatic plants. Broadleaf cattail hybridizes with both other north american cattail species, narrowleaved cattail t. They are often a nuisance but also perform an important function in keeping a lake healthy by filtering the runoffs. Typha latifolia is a very invasive plant spreading freely at the roots when in a suitable site. Spatial separation between hybridizing taxa can limit hybridization and introgression when mating occurs between near neighbours. Typha latifolia seeds bullrush, bullrush, broadleaf cattail, common cattail, great reedmace, cat o nine tails. Appearance typha latifolia is a perennial aquatic herb that can reach up to 6. This is fine when growing in its native habitat, but the plant can become a serious weeds in managed aquatic systems worldwide, where it can invade canals, ditches, reservoirs, cultivated fields, and farm ponds. In eastern north america, native typha latifolia regularly hybridizes with introduced t.
Genetic diversity of typha latifolia typhaceae and the. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern united states and adjacent canada. Leaves are straight in the bottom half but twisted and spiral in the top uof, 1998. The population, growing with typha angustifolia, t. Typhaceae cattail family typha latifolia common cattail typha angustifolia narrowleaved cattail our two species of cattails. Typha latifolia bullseg, bulseg, suitipillie, bulwand is a perennial yerbaceous plant in the genus typha. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Nebraska department of agriculture, bureau of plant industry. Typhaceae of north america update, database version 2010 acquired. Provided by usda nrcs wetland science institute wsi. Typhaceae, also known as cattail, is a globally distributed aquatic plant genus. Because 1 structural features change during development, 2 genetic plasticity allows variation within species, and 3 because the. Pdf the nomenclature of some fossil and extant homonyms of typha typhaceae is resolved.
Southern cattail, typha domingensis is reported for the first time from ohio. The trouble with typha the story of cattail invasions in midwest national parks. Typhaceae, or cattails, includes 10 to 15 species and comprises highly productive. A flavonol glucoside from typha latifolia sciencedirect. Typha latifolia has 623 mm wide leaves that are flat, sheathing, and pale. Varieties subspecies cultivar common synonyms massula latifolia l. Typhaceae typha reforestation, nurseries and genetics. Typha latifolia l university of california, irvine. These plants have a variety of common names, in british english as bulrush or reedmace, in american english as reed, cattail, or punks, in australia as cumbungi or bulrush, in canada as bulrush or cattail, and in new zealand as raupo. Pdf speciesspecific ssr alleles for studies of hybrid. Water depth can be an important factor structuring wetland plant communities, which often include cattails typha spp. Typha latifolia online atlas of the british and irish flora. Foliage leaves are linear, erect, light green to greyish in color, thick, swordshaped, and flat with a sheath near the base.
Experimental and natural hybrids in north american typha jstor. Typha latifolia l this species is accepted, and its native range is temp. More comprehensive analyses using additional poales plastid genome sequences are needed to better understand the patterns and causes of genome evolution in this group. It grows in a variety of aquatic habitats on all continents. Implications of the plastid genome sequence of typha.
Ecological framework for typha latifolia the table below shows the speciesspecific information calculated from original data bec database provided by the bc ministry of forests and range. It is the common cattail found throughout the state of missouri. Speciesspecific ssr alleles for studies of hybrid cattails typha latifolia x t. Tracheophyta magnoliopsida typhaceae typha typha latifolia ecology a rhizomatous perennial growing as an emergent in shallow water or on exposed mud at the edge of lakes, ponds, canals and ditches and less frequently by streams and rivers. We isolated and characterized the watersoluble polysaccharides and tested their bioactivity on human skin cells. There are about 30 species of cattails, which are monocots belonging to the family, typhaceae.
Effects on fibroblasts were not observed but keratinocyte proliferation was. Pdf identifying pollen grains of typha latifolia, typha. Typha latifolia broadleaf cattail, bulrush, common bulrush, common cattail, catoninetails, great reedmace, coopers reed, cumbungi is a perennial herbaceous plant in the genus typha. Typha angustifolia generally occurs in deeper water than typha latifolia. Typha angustifolia has a higher allocation to sexual reproduction. Typha xglauca, typha latifolia, biologie des mauvaises herbes. Plants profile for typha angustifolia narrowleaf cattail. Plants profile for typha latifolia broadleaf cattail. Wick and spray applications of roundup followed by manual clipping of all cattail stems. Pdf molecular signatures of two cattail species, typha.
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